“…Competence support (structure) involves fostering students' sense of effectiveness to expand their academic capabilities and achieve desired outcomes, such as providing optimal challenges, competence-affirming feedback, and clear expectations [4,25,27]. Relatedness support (involvement) represents developing positive and mutually satisfying relationships with students, such as showing affection, warmth, caring, and respect to students, and displaying interest in their activities [4,28,29]. A large corpus of empirical evidence based on SDT suggests that teacher support for autonomy, competence, and relatedness is associated with student interest in schooling [5], self-efficacy beliefs [30], goal pursuit [31], engagement [3], academic performance, and well-being [4].…”