The Role of Values in the Commitment of Young People to Various Types of Social Activity

Abstract

Objective. To identify the role of values in commitment to various types of social activity.Background. The social activity of young people is the driver of the development of society. It contains very different initiatives – ranging from civil, political and economic to subcultural and radical protest. The most important task is to study the value factors of a person’s commitment to various forms of activity. Such scientific knowledge will allow us to establish the features of the value regulation of activity.Study design. The relationship between values and commitment to various forms of social activity. The presence and peculiarities of the relationship were recorded through correlation and regression analyses.Participants. 500 residents of Russia (average age M=21,6; 35,5% men, 64,5% women).Measurements. A questionnaire was applied, including 18 scale questions, meaningfully describing the forms of social activity (Shamionov R.M., & et al. ), followed by factorization of the data obtained, on the basis of which “new” variables of civil, protest, Internet-network and leisure activity were derived; “Portrait value questionnaire” Sh. Schwartz (PVQ-R2) with fixation of 19 basic values.Results. Various forms of social activity of young people form 4 enlarged groups (types) based on factor analysis: civil, protest, leisure and Internet network. The commitment of young people to leisure and Internet network activity is most pronounced. The interrelationships of types of activity and values cover all sectors of the circular motivational continuum of values. Schwartz. Values explain from 22% to 8% of the variance of different types of social activity.Conclusions. The most important prognostic values are the values of traditions and care for nature with low expression of the value of public safety (civic activity); universalism-care, power with low expression of the values of public safety and benevolence-care (protest activity); the value of stimulation, tradition and benevolence-care (leisure); values of independence-actions, power-resources with low expression of traditions (Internet-network).

Man in the field of virtual game reality: problems of self-identification and socialization as risks for the sustainable development of society

“…Thus, foreign involvement in computer games can be considered as an unconstructive strategy to combat stress in order to reduce psychoemotional tension and overcome negative emotional states [12,13,14]. This can potentially pose risks to the social identity of young people [15]. Thus, in a study by Giardina, A., Di Blasi, M., Schimmenti, A., the purpose of which was to study the features of experiencing anxiety during COVID-19 self-isolation, it was shown that computer games actually mitigate emotional stress during pandemic-related self-isolation, however, inadequate game models may represent a vulnerability factor that deserves clinical attention [12].…”

Connection Between the Image of the World and Volunteering Experience among Russian Students

“…Наблюдается кумулятивный эффект участия в добровольческой деятельности для общего уровня физического и психического здоровья человека [8; 16; 17; 19; ;20]. Отмечается, что ценности определяют приверженность молодежи определенным видам социальной активности [15] Научная новизна проблемы исследования образа мира у молодежи в период вхождения во взрослость в условиях транзитивности современного общества определяется тем, что, несмотря на относительную разработанность конструкта «образ мира» в различных теоретических подходах, к настоящему моменту психологические особенности образа мира личности во временном измерении «мир сегодня -мир в будущем» у молодежи с различным опытом социальных практик еще не изучены. Участие в волонтерской деятельности можно рассматривать как вид социально направленной деятельности, которая задает пространство для самопознания и самореализации личности и выступает значимым условием формирования образа мира у молодежи в период вхождения во взрослость.…”

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“…5. VOs are considered the main predictor of the importance of PA because VOs regulate an individual's social activity (Shamionov et al, 2022), intergenerational interaction (Pishchik, 2019), attitude toward PA (Serikov, 2018) and, entering into meaning-in-life orientations, manage his/ her behavior in a situation of uncertainty (Abakumova et al, 2022).…”