The Roles of Need for Achievement and Family Environment in Stimulating Entrepreneurial Interest through Self-Efficacy

Abstract

This study was designed to reveal the extent to which the need for achievement and family environment affected entrepreneurial interest through self-efficacy, either directly or indirectly. It used causal associative research with a quantitative approach and drew on information collected from 322 samples selected using the proportional random sampling from a study population of 4.570 students of Yogyakarta State University. The research data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability and then analyzed using the path analysis. The results showed that the need for achievement and family environment, directly and indirectly, increased entrepreneurial interest through self-efficacy.Keywords: entrepreneurial interest, family environment, need for achievement, self-efficacy Peran Kebutuhan akan Prestasi dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Berwirausaha melalui Efikasi DiriAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kebutuhan akan prestasi dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha melalui efikasi diri baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 4.570 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Adapun jumlah sampel terdiri dari 322 mahasiswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan akan prestasi dan lingkungan keluarga meningkatkan minat berwirausaha baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui efikasi diri.Kata Kunci: efikasi diri, kebutuhan akan prestasi, lingkungan keluarga, minat berwirausaha

The Influence of Motivation and Self-Efficacy Towards The Students’ Entrepreneurship Interest in Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya

“…The motivation variable's instrument was adapted from Maslow's motivation indicators (1943), and then the researcher developed it independently. The instrument variable of self-efficacy and interest in entrepreneurship was adopted from Utari & Sukidjo (2020) research. This instrument had 4 Likert scales, namely strongly agree (4 points), agree (3 points), disagree (2 points), and strongly disagree (1 point).…”

“…This research has similarities with the previous research conducted by Utari & Sukidjo (2020). The similarity is to examine students' interest in entrepreneurship.…”

“…Self-efficacy refers to the potential in cognitive and psychological factors, which involves assessing the ability to regulate activity (Zimmerman, 2009). In this study, self-efficacy has several indicators adopted from Utari & Sukidjo (2020), namely: the confidence of managing business ability, having a leadership spirit of starting a business, and emotional conditions.…”

“…However, the research method, the variables, the research object, and the research subject are different from Utari & Sukidjo's research. The research conducted by Utari & Sukidjo (2020) has four variables: the need for achievement, family environment, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial interest. The research also uses path analysis research methods.…”

Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Dengan Komitmen Berwirausaha Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Umkm

“…Efikasi diri merupakan factor penting dalam berwirausaha, terlebih dalam kinerja usaha. (Utari & Sukidjo, 2020). Dengan adanya keyakinan dan kemampuan yang baik, maka akan melakukan perencanaan yang baik dalam menjalankan bisnis dan berdampak pada kinerja.…”