The State of the Art of Topologies for Electric Springs

Wang, Qingsong; Deng, Fujin; Cheng, Ming; Buja, Giuseppe

doi:10.3390/en11071724

Cited by 11 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 49 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…... The topologies and key functions of ES-1 to ES-7 are fully introduced by Wang et al [17] Subramani and Ramanand [18]. This paper selects the ES-2 topology as the object.…”

Section: Structure and Principles Of Es-containing Sdnmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Terminal Sliding Mode Controller for Electric Spring

Zhang

2020

Teh. vjesn.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This paper mainly designs a terminal sliding mode controller (SMC) that can optimize the dynamic and static performance of the electric spring (ES) under the complex load environment on the user side, and improve the anti-interference ability of the ES. Firstly, the user-side ES-containing supply and distribution network (SDN) was modelled and analyzed, and then, the sliding surface and control rate was designed. Next, a reference voltage generation method was introduced, the stabilization conditions of the ES-containing SDN were identified, and the principles of parameter setting for the SMC were expounded. Finally, the proposed terminal SMC was proved feasible through simulations and dSPACE-based physical experiments and found to outperform the linear SMC in adaptability and dynamic and static performance.

show abstract

“…... The topologies and key functions of ES-1 to ES-7 are fully introduced by Wang et al [17] Subramani and Ramanand [18]. This paper selects the ES-2 topology as the object.…”

Section: Structure and Principles Of Es-containing Sdnmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Terminal Sliding Mode Controller for Electric Spring

Zhang

2020

Teh. vjesn.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Therefore, CL is supplied at the nominal voltage whilst NCL, due to the presence of vES, is no more. Two topologies have been originally devised to implement ES, namely reactive and active [5]. In the reactive ES, a capacitor is utilized at the DC input of VSI and the user voltage stabilization is achieved thanks to the reactive power made available by ESs [6], [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Demand-Side Power Paradigm-Oriented Analysis of Reactive Electric Spring Stabilization Capabilities

et al. 2020

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Electric Spring (ES) technique is a user-level solution developed to stabilize the supply voltage of a user under variations of the grid voltage. This paper analyzes the stabilization capabilities of a reactive ES that operates according to the demand-side power paradigm. By help of a convenient ES modeling, the extreme values of the active power that a user can draw under the ES action are first determined. Then, it is demonstrated that the demand-side power paradigm is fulfilled only if the distribution line impedance has a resistive component while its reactive component weakens such fulfillment. Lastly, the variations of the grid voltage that ES is able to cope with are worked out. All findings are formulated in terms of normalized quantities and consequently are of general validity. Computer-aided simulation of a case study exemplifies the theoretical findings.

show abstract

“…Due to the diversity, variety, and novelty of current lines of research, it is necessary to review ESs exhaustively to identify their future trends. There are three previous publications where a review of the state of the art of ESs is carried out [20–22]. In [20], an analysis of the hardware structures of the ESs applied to single‐phase, and three‐phase AC systems is presented.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%