“…OCBs have been examined in such detail that it has ample literature to provide a metaanalysis (Organ & Ryan, 1995). More recently, awareness of the prevalence, significance and costs of undesirable conductor deviant behaviourhas led to a significant increase in the research interest of such behaviours and OCBs (Donglong, Taejun, Julie, & Sanghun, 2019a;Farid, Iqbal, Jawahar, Ma, & Khan, 2019;Hidayah & Harnoto, 2018). Motivating individuals to take the lead in addressing rapidly changing conditions have recently become an important issue for organizations, and most companies use their procedures, rules and processes to control employee behaviour.…”