The crystal structure of the novel synthetic molecule 17fl-(5 -methyltetrazol-1 -yl)-7a-aza-B-homoandrost-5-eno[ 7a,7-dltetrazol-3fl-yl acetate (HS-665), C23H32NsO2, has been determined by X-ray diffraction using direct methods. Crystals are monoclinic, P2, with a = 6.414 (1), b = 23.668 (3), c = 7.779 (1) A, fl = 100.08 (1) °, Z = 2, and the structure was refined by least-squares analysis to R o = 0.039 for 1790 reflections measured on a four-circle diffractometer. Rings A (chair) and D (envelope) are in their usual steroid conformations while ring C, which is usually chair, is a strained chair/sofa having lost most of its pseudosymmetry, and the heterocyclic seven-membered ring B-homo has a distorted sofa or 'butterfly-like' conformation with two predominantly planar 'wings' of four atoms each. Both tetrazole rings are planar. The molecule is slightly curled with two shallow convex surfaces: one, convex towards the a face, formed by rings A, B-homo and the fused tetrazole ring T~; the other, convex towards the fl face, formed by rings B-homo, C and D. The curvature of the molecule results in a short C(18)...C(19) distance of 3.887 A compared with the normal value of around 4.6 A.