The Study of Connectivity and Network Degree toward Mitigation Strategy for Resilient Kampung in Indonesia (Case Study: Kampung Taman Sari, Bandung)

Tambunan, Lily; Koerniawan, Mochamad Donny; Asriana, Nova; Izmi, N Fathina

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/738/1/012080

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…A strong correlation means high intelligibility. It implies that the spatial structure can be easily recognized by the observer [13] [14].…”

Section: Data Analysis Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Research about evacuation routes provision in historical areas in Thailand conducted by Sinurak et al [12] used space syntax to analyze the morphology and level of accessibility of the area based on connectivity and integration. Tambunan et al [13] also used space syntax in their research on the spatial capacity for planning disaster mitigation strategies based on connectivity, integration, and step depth in a densely urban settlement in Tamansari, Bandung.…”

Section: Space Syntaxmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Depth also defines the convenience for people to move. Low depth value means fewer steps for pedestrians and easier access in the street network [13]. If the depth of an area is greater, its accessibility will become lower.…”

Section: Mean Depthmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Vulnerability Analysis of Fire Evacuation at Urban Kampong Using Space Syntax Method, Penggilingan Jakarta as a Case Study

Rosyidah

Tambunan

Nurdini

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Urban settlements including kampong at DKI Jakarta Province are vulnerable to fire hazards. The fire risk will increase along with the increase of kampong’s population, the density of housing units in the area, and spatial accessibility quality. However, the understanding of urban kampong’s spatial configuration related to the vulnerability degree of fire hazards is limited. The purpose of this study is to identify the vulnerability of urban kampong structures related to fire evacuation. Penggilingan Sub-district of East Jakarta City, DKI Jakarta, and its surrounding area were selected as a case study to represent high-density urban kampong with high fire hazards events. The space syntax analysis is utilized as a tool to analyse the main indicators of spatial vulnerability: connectivity, mean depth, and integration of the area. Connectivity affects the easiness of evacuation during a fire disaster. Meanwhile, integration and mean depth affect the level of accessibility. The correlation of connectivity and integration implies an intelligibility degree that is a supporting parameter of wayfinding. It is identified that several areas in Penggilingan Sub-district are vulnerable to fire in the aspect of evacuation because of their low connectivity and accessibility. The result of this study can be developed as a basis for evacuation planning and fire safety management in the urban dense kampong.

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“…A strong correlation means high intelligibility. It implies that the spatial structure can be easily recognized by the observer [13] [14].…”

Section: Data Analysis Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Space Syntaxmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Vulnerability Analysis of Fire Evacuation at Urban Kampong Using Space Syntax Method, Penggilingan Jakarta as a Case Study

Rosyidah

Tambunan

Nurdini

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Kampong in Indonesian is unremarkably known a unique type of urban settlement with poor condition physically and economically, but is not poor socially (Funo et al, 2002). This case study investigates Kampong Taman Sari, Bandung, which refers generally to the informal settlement with minimum facilities and urban services (Tambunan et al, 2021). The majority of these settlements often appear in irregular patterns and narrow paths or alleys (Shirleyana et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects Street-Network Configuration in Modelling Walkability Through Space Syntax

Asriana

Koerniawan

Tambunan

et al. 2023

dimensi

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This study investigates street network connectivity in an informal settlement, Kampong Taman Sari, Bandung. It generally refers to the informal residential area with minimum facilities and urban services. The majority of these settlements depict irregular patterns and narrow paths or alleys. Thus, kampong inhabitants mainly rely on walking, biking, and riding motorcycles to access vital urban features and functions. This purpose study is to examine the potential connectivity not only for accessibility but also for evacuation movement in an informal settlement. This investigation also aims to understand an associative relation between street-network configuration and informal settlement patterns with the probability distribution of pedestrian movement. This study utilizes computational street network analysis through the space syntax method that consists of two distinctive evaluations, such as axial analysis and visual graph analysis. The following result depicts the spatial accessibility, integration, permeability, walkability, and connectivity based on this relation. Experimenting in modelling a walkable kampong in the urban environment will conduce to urban design qualities of the street environment and street network layout for pedestrians or users.

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“…Thus, this study can be applied a design strategy for designers or architects considering the possibility in early stage of spatial configuration to optimize spatial programming [7] in office design that determines the permeability, accessibility, connectivity [8] for users. These index levels identify the spatial interconnection of networks [9]. Experimenting this method in predesign process is mainly as tools for designers and can evaluate the configurative space as the design strategy [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial Configuration Approach for Predicting Office Layout Plan

Asriana¹,

Aditya²,

Pandiangan³

2022

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

Self Cite

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This study investigates the spatial programming approach for designing a government shared-office masterplan in architectural design. This case study takes part in an architectural competition, which is to attain schematic design asbuilt environment. The location is posited Tulang Bawang Barat (Tubaba) district, Lampung province, Indonesia. The office complex has eleven departments to facilitate official government activities. This paper studies simulative programming in spatial configuration for offices planning based on spatial hierarchies and structural organizations that define and depict the level of spatial depth. The purpose is to develop a design strategy for architects to predict a possible configuration spatiality based on variables of space syntax, which is analyzed by additional plugin tools in grasshopper. There are vital four parameters to analyze in this simulation, such as integration analysis, control analysis, entropy analysis, and choice analysis. The following results, reveals permeability and accessibility patterns, which present the index level of spatial depth to presume a possible spatiality layout plan then leads to suitable zoning for government office masterplan in schematic design planning, especially in Indonesia. Experimenting with this method in predesign process is mainly a tool for designers and could evaluate the configurative space as the design strategy to optimize spatial programming.

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The Study of Connectivity and Network Degree toward Mitigation Strategy for Resilient Kampung in Indonesia (Case Study: Kampung Taman Sari, Bandung)

Cited by 6 publications

References 11 publications

Vulnerability Analysis of Fire Evacuation at Urban Kampong Using Space Syntax Method, Penggilingan Jakarta as a Case Study

Vulnerability Analysis of Fire Evacuation at Urban Kampong Using Space Syntax Method, Penggilingan Jakarta as a Case Study

The Effects Street-Network Configuration in Modelling Walkability Through Space Syntax

Spatial Configuration Approach for Predicting Office Layout Plan

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