The article is devoted to optimizing the working mechanisms of a modern franchise system based on the modification of multicomponent methods of economic equilibrium. In the theoretical part, the formation of an enterprise strategy in the field of franchising is considered, indicating a sequential set of steps necessary for the effective and successful implementation of the ideas included in the franchising project. The development of franchising in Russia is showed and it is noted that it is accompanied by the presence in the new economy of a number of negative factors, in terms of the work of economic mechanisms, as well as legal and social processes. In the research part of the article, the author set the task of modifying the franchise system to establish a certain level of economic equilibrium in it, based on the introduction of certain fines and incentives. In the course of the study, it was found that the franchisor in the franchise system is required to select the amount of fines and incentives in this way that optimal balance is achieved. To solve the problem of optimal equilibrium in a franchise system, it is necessary to bring it to problems that can be solved using linear programming methods. In conclusion, the article discusses the possibility of using franchising tools based on the use of rewards and fines for the successful development and conduct of business.