2021
DOI: 10.18280/ijsdp.160418
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The Sustainability of Independent Palm Oil Smallholders in Multi-Tier Supply Chains in East Kalimantan Indonesia

Abstract: The smallholder oil palm farmers (SHFs) manage almost half of the Indonesian oil palm area, often associated with unsustainable oil palm sources. There has been limited research conducted to assess SHFs status in Indonesia. This study analyzed sustainability of existing Multi-tier Supply Chain Management through Rapfish diagnostic application with Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) in oil palm mills, suppliers, and SHFs. This study found triadic typologies of MSCs in the Kutai Kartanegara District and six sustain… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Most of the scientific studies devoted to the strategic planning of sustainable development focus on innovations [12][13][14][15][16]. Today's competitive global environment puts pressure on communities to develop.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the scientific studies devoted to the strategic planning of sustainable development focus on innovations [12][13][14][15][16]. Today's competitive global environment puts pressure on communities to develop.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world generated an increase in the number of poor people in the final quarter of 2020. Considering that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the upper-middle class and the poorest, then government must focus on the poverty alleviation through a holistic strategy [7,8]. The poverty and income inequality often exhibit a unidirectional pattern of change.…”
Section: Figure 2 Average Of the Gini Ratio Of All Provinces In Indon...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Independent oil palm smallholders are one of the keys to achieving sustainable production (Bakhtary, Haupt, Luttrell, Landholm, & Jelsma, 2021) and initiating the regional and Rural Development Research economy (Sukiyono et al, 2022). In 2020, the total area of oil palm smallholders in Indonesia was 6.09 (40.62%) of 14,97 million hectares and produced 17,38 (35.38%) of 49,12 million tonnes of total crude palm oil production (Nashr, Putri, Dharmawan, & Fauzi, 2021). Independent oil palm smallholders have been believed to enhance livelihood standards (Chiriacò, Bellotta, Jusić, & Perugini, 2022), poverty alleviation (Ichsan, Saputra, & Permatasari, 2021;Ruml et al, 2022), and human capital formation among farm households in rural areas (Chrisendo, Siregar, & Qaim, 2022;Qaim, Sibhatu, Siregar, & Grass, 2020;Sukiyono et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%