The temporal relationship between heart rate recovery immediately after exercise and the metabolic syndrome: the CARDIA study

Kizilbash, Mohammad; Carnethon, Mercedes R.; Chan, Cheeling; Jacobs, David R.; Sidney, Stephen; Liu, Kiang

doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl043

Cited by 61 publications

(53 citation statements)

References 27 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Slower HRR following exercise has been linked to the metabolic syndrome and several of its components in young adults (6,7) and elderly people (8). Since the presence of metabolic syndrome conveys an increased risk of metabolic disease and operates early in children and adolescents (9,10), it is possible that the adverse effects of the metabolic components on HRR might function in young ages.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Inverse Correlation Between Heart Rate Recovery and Metabolic Risks in Healthy Children and Adolescents

et al. 2008

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

OBJECTIVE -Heart rate recovery (HRR) is a marker for survival. Little is known about the association between HRR and metabolic risks in healthy children or adolescents. RESULTS -The HRR parameters were inversely correlated with most of the metabolic risks, including waist circumference, systolic blood pressure (SBP), serum triglycerides, and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and were positively correlated with serum HDL levels. In multiple linear regression analysis, among the metabolic risks, waist circumference was the only parameter associated with HRR parameters (P ϭ 0.038, 0.001, and 0.001 for 1-, 2-, and 3-min HRR, respectively) in boys. In girls, waist circumference (P ϭ 0.001 and Ͻ0.001 for 2-and 3-min HRR, respectively), SBP (P ϭ 0.029 for 1-min HRR), serum glucose (P ϭ 0.021 for 2-min HRR), and serum CRP (P ϭ 0.007 for 2-min HRR) levels were the most important determinants of HRR parameters. The adjusted 1-min HRR did not change across four quartiles of metabolic Z score, while the adjusted 3-min HRR decreased significantly with four quartiles of metabolic Z score. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSCONCLUSIONS -Metabolic risks are inversely associated with HRR in healthy children and adolescents. Our finding suggests that there is a link between metabolic risks and autonomic nervous system functions in healthy young ages.

show abstract

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Inverse Correlation Between Heart Rate Recovery and Metabolic Risks in Healthy Children and Adolescents

et al. 2008

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It was suggested in another study that decreased HRR occurred after, but not before, the presence of MS [26]. It was thought that decreased HRR in the presence of MS components is one Yusuf I. Alihanoglu et al, The association between coronary flow rate and heart rate recovery possible mechanism by which MS is associated with increased CV disease morbidity and mortality [27].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association between coronary flow rate and impaired heart rate recovery in patients with metabolic syndrome: A preliminary report

et al. 2014

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background:The aim of this study is to evaluate heart rate recovery (HRR) (HRR first: 32 ± 9 vs. 37 ± 10; p = 0.01, second: 46 ± 11 vs. 52 ± 11; p = 0.03, third: 51 ± 12 vs. 59 ± 12; p = 0.00, fourth: 54 ± 13 vs. 61 ± 2; p = 0.02). TIMI frame counts for each major epicardial coronary artery and mean TIMI frame count were also found to be significantly higher in MS group compared to controls (left anterior descending artery: 51 ± 24 vs. 39 ± 15; p = 0.009, left circumflex artery: 32 ± 11 vs. 24 ± 7; p = 0.001, right coronary artery: 33 ± 14 vs. 24 ± 10; p = 0.003, mean TIMI frame count: 38 ± 15 vs. 29 ± 9; p = 0.002

show abstract

“…We also evaluated the relationship between HRR and selected CV risk factors. Kizilbash et al [29] showed a correlation between low HRR and the severity of atherosclerotic lesions, and Samad et al [30] showed an association between HRR and smoking. In our study group, we found a positive correlation between female gender and HRR.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of different models of cardiac rehabilitation on heart rate recovery

Pietras

Pietras²,

Bujar-Misztal³

et al. 2014

Kardiol Pol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A b s t r a c t Background and aim:The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different models of the second stage of cardiac rehabilitation on heart rate recovery (HRR). We also evaluated the effect of selected cardiovascular risk factors on HRR. Methods:The study included 103 patients (80 men and 23 women) aged 60.9 ± 10.7 years with a recent acute coronary syndrome undergoing the second stage of a comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation. An exercise test (ExT) was performed before and after rehabilitation.Results: HRR improved significantly only in women (26.5 bpm in ExT before rehabilitation vs. 32.8 bpm in ExT after rehabilitation, p < 0.05). The highest HRR was obtained in the subgroup rehabilitated according to the model A, and the lowest in subgroup C (31 vs. 22.1 bpm, p < 0.05). The highest increase in HRR was observed in the most seriously ill patients in subgroup C (18 bpm before rehabilitation vs. 22.1 bpm after rehabilitation). Conclusions:The most significant improvement in HRR was observed in the most seriously ill patients.

show abstract

The temporal relationship between heart rate recovery immediately after exercise and the metabolic syndrome: the CARDIA study

Abstract: Slower HRR does not precede development of the metabolic syndrome, but appears after syndrome components are present.

Cited by 61 publications

References 27 publications

Inverse Correlation Between Heart Rate Recovery and Metabolic Risks in Healthy Children and Adolescents

Inverse Correlation Between Heart Rate Recovery and Metabolic Risks in Healthy Children and Adolescents

The association between coronary flow rate and impaired heart rate recovery in patients with metabolic syndrome: A preliminary report

Effect of different models of cardiac rehabilitation on heart rate recovery

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About