2021
DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1178
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The terrifying abyss of insignificance

Abstract: The concept of mattering can be helpful for understanding the ways in which structural and historical factors affect individual psychologies. This paper lays out the usefulness of mattering as a lens through which to examine why a small minority of young people in Britain commit violent acts. We first explore what it means to matter and the evidence linking the quest to matter with violence, and then examine the factors in contemporary Britain which can diminish a young person’s sense of mattering, using recen… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Lewis (2017) reported that a central theme among young offenders is that they had an abiding sense of having failed when it comes to mattering to others and their need to matter was magnified by family being absent from the young offenders' lives. These studies have informed a recent analysis of violence proneness among London youth (Billingham & Irwin-Rogers, 2021).…”
Section: Mattering At the Societal Levelmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Lewis (2017) reported that a central theme among young offenders is that they had an abiding sense of having failed when it comes to mattering to others and their need to matter was magnified by family being absent from the young offenders' lives. These studies have informed a recent analysis of violence proneness among London youth (Billingham & Irwin-Rogers, 2021).…”
Section: Mattering At the Societal Levelmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The labour market is developing in a way in which it is increasingly unable, or perhaps unwilling, to provide meaningful employment for criminalised youths. Precariat work prevents the formation of an occupational identity, acts as an unsuitable “hook for change” (Patulny et al , 2020) and signals to employees that they are insignificant and disposable, rather than bolstering their sense of “mattering” (Billingham and Irwin-Rogers, 2021). Although the evidence presented in this paper demonstrate the value of WISEs in cultivating this sense of “mattering”, ultimately, their advances are jeopardised by the structure of the existing labour market, the nature of contemporary work and the ongoing stigma of criminalisation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, theories have begun to adopt a more integrative perspective looking at desistance as a combination of both individual and structural factors (Giordano et al , 2002; Barry, 2013; Copp et al , 2019). For these theories, the process of desistance is linked not only to the development of conventional social bonds, legitimate opportunities and individual motivation, but also to “changing perceptions of self” within a broader social context (Barry, 2013, p.160) – a process Billingham and Irwin-Rogers (2021) refer to as “mattering”. However, criminal justice interventions with an education and/or employment focus are usually short term, are often seen as part of a “punishment” because of their relationship to youth justice and have an overarching aim of reducing reoffending (Carr, 2019; House of Commons Justice Committee, 2017).…”
Section: Criminalised (Young) Precariatmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Being locked down and studying off-campus had exposed students to different social circumstances from when they were studying on campus [29], because they had limited access to their social environment and developed higher reliance on social media [30], [31]. Furthermore, because as mentioned in the sociometer theory [24], individuals assess themselves based on the social feedback they retrieve, the lockdown situation drove our population to rely heavily on the feedback from social media to evaluate themselves [32], [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%