1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0007-1226(97)91282-0
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The ‘turkey wattle’ sign revisited: diagnosing parotid vascular malformations in the adult

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Cited by 21 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The turkey wattle sign describes enlargement of a facial mass on dependency of the head and when the sign is present it is pathognomonic of a vascular malformation or haemangioma. 6 The turkey wattle is a red vascular structure in the neck of the male turkey that can increase in size when filled with blood. The diagnosis can be made clinically but as the condition is very rare, precise clinical imaging is warranted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The turkey wattle sign describes enlargement of a facial mass on dependency of the head and when the sign is present it is pathognomonic of a vascular malformation or haemangioma. 6 The turkey wattle is a red vascular structure in the neck of the male turkey that can increase in size when filled with blood. The diagnosis can be made clinically but as the condition is very rare, precise clinical imaging is warranted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lump may be engorged when the head is bent forward or when the patient lies flat (turkey wattle sign) [9]. The presence of calcified phleboliths on radiological imaging is a characteristic finding of cavernous hemangioma of the salivary gland [1].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is no evidence that these lesions are present at birth, raising the possibility of a developmental etiology rather than a congenital one, especially in the presence of a history of trauma to the region [5,6]. Most of the adult lesions are cavernous in nature, in contrast to the capillary form encountered in children [7]. Batsakis [8] postulated that the pulsatile flow within the capillaries results in expansion of these lesions leading to the cavernous type.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The history is usually that of a solitary lump in the parotid region or diffuse swelling of the cheek. This parotid mass may fluctuate in size with a report of a history of swelling or pain that has resolved with antibiotics [6,7]. Trismus and facial paralysis have also been reported but to a lesser extent [9,10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%