The Types of Nature Management and Ecological Situation in Rostov Region

Abstract

Аннотация. статья посвящена районированию территории Ростовской области по типам природопользования и выделению районов с определенными и взаимосвязанными между собой видами хозяйственной деятельности, характером воздействия на окружающую среду, экологической ситуацией и соответствующими проблемами. Ключевые слова: экологическая ситуация, антропогенная нагрузка, типы природопользования, районирование Ростовской области по условиям природопользования.

Assessment of anthropogenic pressure on the environment in Rostov region

“…When determining certain types of anthropogenic pressure in the calculations, materials of statistical yearbooks and official data of regional reports on the state of the environment were used [18,19]. The numerical values of the indicators of each type of anthropogenic pressure were determined for the administrative districts and urban districts, and the administrative units were grouped according to natural resource zones and types of nature management [20,21]. Indicators of certain types of anthropogenic pressure have different units of measurement, for their generalization, criteria were developed and an assessment was made on a 5-point scale (Table 1).…”

“…Agricultural pressure for cities was not determined. As a result of the restructuring of the coal industry and the closure of many mines, in recent years in the cities of the Eastern Donbass, the anthropogenic impact has significantly decreased and the state of the environment has improved [21]. The agrarian-industrial type of nature management is implemented in rural areas of suburban urbanized zones of the Rostov agglomeration and in the coal mining zone of the Eastern Donbass.…”

“…The agrarian type of nature management includes all the remaining districts of the Rostov region. In these areas one can distinguish agrarian-industrial centers and agrarian regions [21].…”