“…It is evoked through film (Croft, 1989;Fowler, 1992;Lee, 1993;Wollen, 1991), music (Holbrook & Schindler, 1989, advertising (Howell, 1991;B. Stern, 1992;Unger, McConocha, & Faier, 1991), communication strategies (Holbrook, 1998), clothes and personal appearance (Schindler & Holbrook, 1993), retailing (Norman, 1990), political imagery (Allen, Atkinson, & Montgomery, 1995;Tannock, 1995), and heritage (Goulding, 1999;Hewison, 1987;Lowenthal, 1981). Holbrook and Schindler were the two earliest scholars to recognize the importance of nostalgia for consumer research and marketing effort:…”