“…In the recent years, progresses in micro and nanofabrication techniques enabled a better control of the positioning of microscale electrodes and especially of the thickness of the insulating layer that can be deposited on them. These technical innovations in microelectrode network design and fabrication allowed new insights in contactless application fields such as scanning conductivity, [1], [2] dielectrophoresis actuation, [3], [4], [5], [6] microfluidic pumps, [7], [8] droplets generator, [9] particle sorting [10], [11] and biosensors. [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17] Furthermore, an important research topic in the last decade is the development of flexible polymer microdevices for bioanalytical applications integrating electrodes for biodetection.…”