This book represents a revised version o f a 1991 Yale University Ph.D. dissertation. While one chapter of the original dissertation will be published separately as an article, one additional chapter (Chapter 3) was added. All original chapters underwent substantial revisions and updating. I would like to thank Olga Yokoyama for rescuing the project, Laura Janda for suggesting that it be published. Valentina Zaitseva for her careful reading and her many suggestions, and Dr. Peter Rchder for accepting it for publication. My thanks also go to George Fowler for providing the font for the transliterations o f the Russian examples.