“…The relationship between the DT ice layer thickness and capsule outer temperature deviations has already been resolved theoretically by different means [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. All of them are based on the steady state heat transfer equation applied in a radial direction (equation (1), where r, T, Q, and k are the radial coordinate, temperature, bulk heat generation and thermal conductivity, respectively).…”