1995
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.52.1452
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Thermodynamics in the presence of electromagnetic fields

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Cited by 34 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…(1), the y 0 decreased with the increasing of the magnitude of DG r and the wettability of liquid metal/ceramics is strengthened. In the electromagnetic field, due to the non-volume work caused by electromagnetic field on the system is greater than zero [6,7], the interfacial reaction in the electromagnetic field is easier than that in the gravity field, and the free energy change caused by the chemical reaction in the electromagnetic field is greater than that in the gravity field, namely 9DG r 9 o 9DG r 0 9 Á DG r 0 is the free energy change for the liquid metal/ceramic system in the electromagnetic field. The new contact angle for the liquid metal/ceramic system in the electromagnetic field can be given as cos y 00 ¼ cos yÀDG r 0 =s lg ÀDs r =s lg ð2Þ…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…(1), the y 0 decreased with the increasing of the magnitude of DG r and the wettability of liquid metal/ceramics is strengthened. In the electromagnetic field, due to the non-volume work caused by electromagnetic field on the system is greater than zero [6,7], the interfacial reaction in the electromagnetic field is easier than that in the gravity field, and the free energy change caused by the chemical reaction in the electromagnetic field is greater than that in the gravity field, namely 9DG r 9 o 9DG r 0 9 Á DG r 0 is the free energy change for the liquid metal/ceramic system in the electromagnetic field. The new contact angle for the liquid metal/ceramic system in the electromagnetic field can be given as cos y 00 ¼ cos yÀDG r 0 =s lg ÀDs r =s lg ð2Þ…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The system is characterized by the extensive parameters (U, V, N, B), where V , N and B denote respectively the volume, particle number and magnetic induction. In the case of linear magnetic systems the differential of the internal energy is given by [10,11]…”
Section: A Linear Magnetic Mediamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their non-linearity is closely linked to the non-linearity of the ionic flow. Given their intensity, in the order of the picoTesla, they can be influenced by external devices, with which they tend to create a balance [7]. This balance can be analyzed through stochastic physics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%