“…Due to the unique polarization and amplitude symmetric properties with highly compact configurations [1,2], narrow linewidth cylindrical vector beams (CVBs) generated from fiber lasers by intra-cavity or extra-cavity conversion have attracted increasing attention in recent years for its versatile applications, such as material processing [3,4], optical trapping and manipulation [5][6][7], high resolution imaging [8,9], and optical communication [10][11][12], and so on. Among the aforementioned applications, narrow linewidth CVBs with ever increasing performance figures are demanded, and various methods, including coherent beam combination [13,14], metasurface [15,16], grating mirror [17,18], have been proposed and demonstrated to generate high power CVBs. Among them, it is an efficient and convenient method to generate CVBs by metasurface [19,20].…”