“…On the other hand, SiC is much more chemically stable than Si, and consequently thermal oxidation of SiC for the formation of gate oxides in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices requires more than 200 • C higher temperature (i.e., ∼1100 • C) than that of Si. [2][3][4] For improvement of interfacial characteristics of SiO 2 /SiC structure, extensive studies have been performed so far, including heat treatments in N 2 O and NH 3 , 5,6 formation of oxynitride by heating in N 2 O or NO, 7,8 oxidation in oxygen-containing trichloroethylene, 9,10 hydrogen treatment at high temperatures in the range between 800 and 1000 • C, 11,12 etc. In spite of these studies, interface state densities at SiO 2 /SiC interfaces are more than one order of magnitude higher than those for SiO 2 /Si interfaces.…”