2016
DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.58.2000626
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Three dimensional measurement of minimum joint space width in the knee from stereo radiographs using statistical shape models

Abstract: ObjectivesAn important measure for the diagnosis and monitoring of knee osteoarthritis is the minimum joint space width (mJSW). This requires accurate alignment of the x-ray beam with the tibial plateau, which may not be accomplished in practice. We investigate the feasibility of a new mJSW measurement method from stereo radiographs using 3D statistical shape models (SSM) and evaluate its sensitivity to changes in the mJSW and its robustness to variations in patient positioning and bone geometry.Materials and … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…For example, it is extensively used for organ segmentation, [36][37][38] to extract morphological bio-markers of (diseased) organs, [39][40][41] or for numerous orthopedic applications. [42][43][44][45][46][47] Although few, several studies-mainly in the field of orthopedics-attempted to relate SSM parameterized anatomical shape variation with Finite Element Analysis (FEA). These studies used SSM and FEA to: investigate the relationship between patellofemoral shape and function 48 ; force-displacement behavior of proximal femurs 49 ; to investigate cervical spine loading, 50 or for real-time prediction of joint-mechanics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For example, it is extensively used for organ segmentation, [36][37][38] to extract morphological bio-markers of (diseased) organs, [39][40][41] or for numerous orthopedic applications. [42][43][44][45][46][47] Although few, several studies-mainly in the field of orthopedics-attempted to relate SSM parameterized anatomical shape variation with Finite Element Analysis (FEA). These studies used SSM and FEA to: investigate the relationship between patellofemoral shape and function 48 ; force-displacement behavior of proximal femurs 49 ; to investigate cervical spine loading, 50 or for real-time prediction of joint-mechanics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The large number of publications in various bio‐medical fields proves that statistical shape modeling is a versatile and widely accepted technique to capture anatomic variation in the population. For example, it is extensively used for organ segmentation, 36‐38 to extract morphological bio‐markers of (diseased) organs, 39‐41 or for numerous orthopedic applications 42‐47 . Although few, several studies—mainly in the field of orthopedics—attempted to relate SSM parameterized anatomical shape variation with Finite Element Analysis (FEA).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite showing some promise, there are still some issues with SSMs, and the accuracy of the method has yet to reach the high standard of RSA. 13,15,33 Currently, a completely markerless RSA is not feasible, and future research efforts should concern this issue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heart surgeons are assisted by heart lander, a miniature robot that enters a small incision on the chest to perform mapping and therapy over the surface of the heart. Machine learning has been instrumental in orthopaedics, in terms of understanding biomechanics, orthopaedic implant design [107], prediction of progression of osteoarthritis [108] and robotic surgery [109].…”
Section: The Hf Paradigm Shift To Pppmmentioning
confidence: 99%