A robot introduced into an animal group, accepted by the animals as conspecifics, and capable of interacting with them is a very efficient tool for ethological research, particularly in studies of collective and social behavior. In this paper, we present the implementation of an autonomous mobile robot developed by the authors to study group behavior of chicks of the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus). We discuss the design of the robot and of the experimental setup that we built to run animal-robot experiments. The robot design was experimentally validated, it was demonstrated that the robot can be socially integrated into animal groups. The designed system opens new opportunities in the study of behavior in domestic fowl by using mobile robots. Being socially integrated into the animal group, mobile robots can profit from the positive feedback mechanism that plays key roles in animal collective behavior. They have potential applications in various domains, from pure scientific research to applied areas such as control and ensuring welfare of poultry.