“…From Chenery and Stout, (1966) and Thirlwall, (1976) a large body of literature has emerged on the use of foreign capital to bridge foreign exchange gap with the benefits of technology spillover and transfer of managerial skills (see Caves 1974;Mansfield & Romeo, 1980;Aitken & Harrison, 1994;Blomström, Kokko & Zejan, 1994;Barry & Bradley, 1997;Bosworth, Collins & Reinhart, 1999;Konings, 2001;Buckley, et al, 2002;Schoors & Tol, 2002;Basu, Chakraborty & Reagle, 2003;Kose, Prasad, & Terrones, 2009;Caporale, Donadelli & Varani, 2015;Djordjevic, Ivanovic & Bogdan, 2015;Okereke & Ebulison, 2016;Nwosa & Adeleke, 2017;Enisan, 2017;Ning & Zhang, 2018;Wang, Su, & Tao, 2019).…”