“…The Raman spectrum of CNW thin film reveals four peaks at around 1400, 1590, 2840, and 3030 cm −1 assigned to D, G, 2D, and D + G bands, respectively. While SnO 2 -CNWs nanocomposite thin film presents three additional peaks at around 358, 475, and 630 cm −1 ascribed to E u , E g , and A 1g Raman active mode of SnO 2 material [28]. gaps of CNW and SnO 2 are 1.35 and 3.74 eV, respectively, which is close to the value reported by Kawai et al [29,30].…”