2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00324-3
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Topical application of HIV DNA vaccine with cytokine-expression plasmids induces strong antigen-specific immune responses

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Cited by 39 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In addition to serum IgG, fecal IgA (mucosal immunity) was also observed on topical application of DNA. This result was consistent with the findings of Glenn et al [28,29], but in contrast to those of Liu et al [22]. Topical DNA vaccine also induced a substabtial level of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in stripped skin: 37% at an effector:target (E:T) ratio of 80:1.…”
Section: Stripping Versus Immune Responsesupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…In addition to serum IgG, fecal IgA (mucosal immunity) was also observed on topical application of DNA. This result was consistent with the findings of Glenn et al [28,29], but in contrast to those of Liu et al [22]. Topical DNA vaccine also induced a substabtial level of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in stripped skin: 37% at an effector:target (E:T) ratio of 80:1.…”
Section: Stripping Versus Immune Responsesupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Nishijima et al [52] reported that disruption of the skin barrier results in epidermal Langerhans cell activation as vigorous antigen presenters for T helper cells. Furthermore, Liu et al [22] reported that the stripped skin sections showed more S-100 protein staining and that neutrophil-like cell infiltration was greater and more frequently observed. S-100 protein is characteristic of mature dendritic cells (Langerhans cells) that are effective in antigen presentation.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Topical Dna Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition to peptide and protein antigen, tape stripping increased the humoral and cellular immune responses of topical DNA antigens [27,28]. Comparing the immune response with and without stripping, topical application without stripping induced a weak antibody response and did not elicit a sufficient CTL response.…”
Section: Tape Stripping and Topical Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In another study, co-administration of the HIV-1 DNA vaccine with pIL-12 and pGM-CSF by topical application to the skin enhanced the levels of both the HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte response and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH). Indeed, the skin is accessible for generating immune responses by both intradermal injection and topical use of gene delivery vectors [30]. In addition, co-administration of plasmids encoding the codon-optimized GM-CSF sequence with the HIV-1 Gag DNA vaccine resulted in a strong antibody and CTL response and a protective immune response against infection with recombinant vaccinia virus expressing HIV-1 Gag [31].…”
Section: Adjuvantsmentioning
confidence: 99%