Oxia Planum, the landing site of the ExoMars 2022 rover "Rosalind Franklin", is a clay-rich plain located on the boundary between the ancient, rugged terrain of Arabia Terra (Quantin-Nataf et al., 2021), and the young, smooth plains of Chryse Planitia. Distributed across the Oxia Planum and wider Circum-Chryse region are thousands of kilometer-scale isolated landforms that resemble terrestrial mesas, buttes, hills, and plateaus (Figure 1). The mounds are conspicuous features that can be distinguished by their positive relief, high albedo, and low thermal inertia relative to the surrounding plains. As a widespread geomorphological feature in this highland-lowland transitional area, they are an important component of the geological history of the region, but their morphological variations, origins, and ages were hitherto not well understood. Importantly, several of these mounds are found within the landing ellipse of the ExoMars rover