2015
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.91.245131
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Topological color code and symmetry-protected topological phases

Abstract: We study (d − 1)-dimensional excitations in the d-dimensional color code that are created by transversal application of the R d phase operators on connected subregions of qubits. We find that such excitations are the superpositions of electric charges and can be characterized by the fixed-point wave functions of (d − 1)-dimensional bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with (Z 2 ) ⊗d symmetry. While these SPT excitations are localized on (d − 1)-dimensional boundaries, their creation requires ope… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…III A, we review the correspondence between LPLOs and gapped, transparent domain walls in two dimensional topological codes. This correspondence has previously been described by Yoshida [16], but we reproduce it here in our framework since it is central to the results we develop in the remainder of the paper. Where possible, we develop these ideas in a way that is independent of dimension, and so they will be relevant to our consideration of higher dimensional codes in subsequent sections.…”
Section: Classification For Two Dimensional Codesmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…III A, we review the correspondence between LPLOs and gapped, transparent domain walls in two dimensional topological codes. This correspondence has previously been described by Yoshida [16], but we reproduce it here in our framework since it is central to the results we develop in the remainder of the paper. Where possible, we develop these ideas in a way that is independent of dimension, and so they will be relevant to our consideration of higher dimensional codes in subsequent sections.…”
Section: Classification For Two Dimensional Codesmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…We remark that there are only two possible types of defect lines in the toric code, one of which is trivial. However, in case of the color code, there are 72 different defect lines [53]. We encourage readers to explore [54] for an illuminating discussion of all the possible boundaries and defect lines in the 2D color code.…”
Section: Fig 2 Quasiparticle Excitations In the 2d Triangular Colormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently SPT order has attracted a considerable amount of attention in quantum information community (See e.g. [11][12][13][14][15][16] ). It is often claimed that (symmetry-protected) topological order of the system is fundamentally related to its entanglement structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%