“…[11][12][13] However, on account of the limited ability of the polymer matrix to dissociate lithium salts, pure PVDF SPEs normally show low ionic conductivity at room temperature (#10 À5 S cm À1 ), which seriously restricts their practical applications in LMBs. [11][12][13] To improve the ionic conductivity of PVDF SPEs, the most commonly used methods are decreasing the crystallinity of PVDF by adding inert llers such as Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , etc., [14][15][16] or constructing effective ion transport channels by introducing ion-conductive llers such as Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 , Li 1+x Al x -Ti 2x (PO 4 ) 3 , etc. 3,12,[17][18][19] Although effective in improving the ionic conductivity, the incorporation of inorganic llers into PVDF SPEs impairs the good exibility and ductility of SPEs more or less, which limits the application of PVDF composite SPEs in exible electronic devices.…”