Two rearranged norditerpenoids with novel tricyclic carbon
skeletons,
strophiofimbrin A (1) and strophiofimbrin B (2), were isolated from Strophioblachia fimbricalyx. Their structures were established by 1D/2D NMR spectroscopy, HRESIMS,
quantum chemistry calculations, and X-ray diffraction analyses. 1 and 2 represented the first examples of diterpenoids
with unprecedented 5/6/7-fused ring systems. In the proposed biosynthetic
pathway, they were suspected to derive from cleistanthane norditerpenoids
via ring opening, expansion, cyclization, and rearrangement based
on the existence of phenanthrenone and cleistanthane diterpenoids
from Strophioblachia and Trigonostemon, two closely related genera of the Euphorbiaceae family. Furthermore,
compounds 1 and 2 exhibited significant
proliferation inhibition and obvious neuroprotective effects.