“…Within the scope of music performance teaching at schools, conservatoires, and universities, the strict sense also seems to be highlighted through the emphasis of specific skills. Musical and creative potential is often seen as an inherent talent present in an elite, ostracizing those who do not attain the required standards of expertise (Burnard, 2012a(Burnard, , 2012bHill, 2009Hill, , 2018Humphreys, 2006;Jaffurs, 2004). In some traditions of popular music, the strict sense is present through the association of creativity with the knowledge of codes, rules of style, and improvisational skills that give some individuals respectability in the eyes of the group, excluding musicians who do not yet have the required knowledge (e.g., "paying dues" practices in jam sessions, see Berliner, 1994; duels and tests performed in rodas de choro in Brasilia, Brazil, see Filho, Silva, & Freire, 2011).…”