“…In order to determine the optimal refinement, stimulated by the articles [96,98], we propose the following strategy based on choosing the most competitive subdivision of κ from a series of trial refinements, whereby an approximate local error indicator on each trial patch is determined. Algorithm 5.1 Given an element κ in the computational mesh T h (which has been marked for refinement), we first construct the mesh patches T h,i , i = 1, 2, 3, based on refining κ according to Figures 30(a), (b), & (c), respectively.…”