“…The research related to CPS has recently drawn the attention of academia, industry, and governments owing yo their great impact on society, economy, and the environment [Monostori et al, 2016, Monostori, 2014. These highly interconnected and integrated systems provide new functionalities with which to improve the quality of life and allow technological advances in critical areas, such as personalized health care [Suh et al, 2014, Haque et al, 2014, Liu et al, 2018, emergency response [Zander et al, 2015], traffic flow management [Rawat et al, 2015, Xiong et al, 2015, Mihalache et al, 2019, intelligent [Frazzon et al, 2013, Lee et al, 2013, Wang et al, 2015 defense and national security [Rajkumar et al, 2010, Das et al, 2012, and energy supply [Yu and Xue, 2016, Moness and Moustafa, 2016, Cheng et al, 2019.…”