2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10340-014-0602-6
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Toxicity of essential oil compounds against diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, and their impact on detoxification enzyme activities

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Cited by 99 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Based on the highest toxicity of thymyl cinnamate, the detoxification results showed that thymyl cinnamate affected the increasing of CE activity, whereas no significant increase was obtained in GST activity. Similar results were reported by Kumrungsee and Caballero, who found that both GST and CE activities were significantly increased in thymol‐treated larvae, and the GST activity was not significantly increased by the treatment of limonoid mixtures at a concentration below 1000 ppm, respectively. The increase in carboxylesterase activity may have been due to the uptake of the active compound by the insect, which progressively increased the amount of active components in the insect's body or a general induction of detoxification genes in response to secondary metabolites in the early stage of exposure .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
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“…Based on the highest toxicity of thymyl cinnamate, the detoxification results showed that thymyl cinnamate affected the increasing of CE activity, whereas no significant increase was obtained in GST activity. Similar results were reported by Kumrungsee and Caballero, who found that both GST and CE activities were significantly increased in thymol‐treated larvae, and the GST activity was not significantly increased by the treatment of limonoid mixtures at a concentration below 1000 ppm, respectively. The increase in carboxylesterase activity may have been due to the uptake of the active compound by the insect, which progressively increased the amount of active components in the insect's body or a general induction of detoxification genes in response to secondary metabolites in the early stage of exposure .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Thymol is one of the phenolic monoterpenes found as a major component in many essential oil‐baring plants such as Thymus vulgaris and Origanum vulgare , which are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA. Thymol shows more toxicity to many insects than the other monoterpenes . For example, we recently reported that thymol was more toxic as compared to 1,8‐cineole, linalool and pulegone against Plutella xylostella .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The idea supporting the use of such substances derives from the evolution of natural plant defence mechanisms, for which plants have developed an array of secondary metabolites used to protect themselves against herbivores and pathogens 18 . The route of exposure, the environmental conditions and the physiological status of the target organism can affect the toxicity of botanicals 1921 . These substances have then been tested against a large number of arthropod pests, such as ingestion larvicides 22 , contacticides 23 , fumigants 24 , repellents 25,26 and antifeedants 27 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%