Traceability of Ready-to-Wear Clothing through Blockchain Technology

Abstract

Traceability and monitoring of industrial processes are becoming more important to assure the value of final products. Blockchain technology emerged as part of a movement linked to criptocurrencies and the Internet of Things, providing nice-to-have features such as traceability, authenticity and security to sectors willing to use this technology. In the retail industry, blockchain offers users the possibility to monitor details about time and place of elaboration, the origin of raw materials, the quality of materials involved in the manufacturing processes, information on the people or companies that work on it, etc. It allows to control and monitor textile articles, from their production or importing initial steps, up to their acquisition by the end consumer, using the blockchain as a means of tracking and identification during the whole process. This technology can also be used by the apparel industry in general and, more specifically, for ready-to-wear clothing, for tracing suppliers and customers along the entire logistics chain. The goal of this paper is to introduce the more recent traceability schemes for the apparel industry together with the proposal of a framework for ready-to-wear clothing which allows to ensure the transparency in the supply chain, clothing authenticity, reliability and integrity, and validity of the retail final products, and of the elements that compose the whole supply chain. In order to illustrate the proposal, a case study on a women’s shirt from an apparel and fashion company, where a private and open blockchain is used for tracing the product, is included. Blockchain actors are proposed for each product stage.

Analysis of the polyester clothing value chain to identify key intervention points for sustainability

“…Sustainability would also be increased by reducing complexity, for example by using fewer chemicals and avoiding fiber blends, which is also beneficial in terms of circularity. Such an approach would require transparency (accurate listing of the chemicals and fibers used in each garment) and traceability throughout the value chain, for example by incorporating aspects of blockchain technology [ 55 ].…”

Factors Allowing Users to Influence the Environmental Performance of Their T-Shirt

“…Even though this information is not yet available, it might be in the future. More and more efforts are being made by the textile industry to increase their transparency by using blockchain technologies, which have the potential to enable consumers to track the products through the entire supply chain [55].…”

Research on the Sustainable Operation of Low-Carbon Tourism Supply Chain under Sudden Crisis Prediction

“…For the study of sudden crisis events, most address the issue of corporate response strategies after the crisis event [22][23][24][25][26][27]. However, there are also some studies that have taken this crisis faced by companies to avoid some crisis events by optimizing the supply chain under the condition that companies understand the existence of a specific crisis [52,53]. This approach to post-crisis strategy development and optimization of supply chain operations gives us new insights how companies should develop their own strategies to maximize their profits in the pre-crisis environment under the premise that if they envision a crisis event may occur.…”