Tradisi Ritual Kematian Islam Kejawen Ditinjau Dari Sosiologi Hukum Islam

Abstract

The arrival of Islam on Java gave a new color to the ceremonies in the Javanese tradition, including the death ceremony. Although it is now "Islamic", some Muslims still reject the tahlilan tradition. They consider him to be an unclean bid'ah. Because the tahlilan tradition has never been disyariatkat by Allah and has never been done by the prophet and his friend. While those who support the tahlilan tradition assume that this tradition is tantamount to the teachings of reciting the holy verses of the Koran for the dead, which is an Islamic recommendation. In addition, the tahlilan tradition also contains social concerns. This paper aims to examine how the ritual tradition of death in Kejawen Islam. The researcher used a historical analysis approach. The ritual tradition of the death of Islam Kejawen is the reading of prayer for the deceased whose implementation is adapted to the Javanese cultural heritage before the arrival of Islam. the essence of this ritual is to foster the spirit of da'wah, build togetherness, draw closer to Allah through dzikir, prayer, and recitation of the Qur'an. So if this is the meaning of tahlilan, even though the practice is not in the Shari'a and the Sunnah, according to the researchers it is good to do it.

Tradisi Mendhak Sepisan sebagai Komemorasi Anggota Keluarga (Studi Kasus: Desa Sedayu Kota Kendal)

“…Sikap guyub rukun, sadar akan lingkungan saling membutuhkan dan di butuhkan dapat mencerminkan kerukunan antar maasyarakat sebagai umat beragama. (Ritual et al, 2019) Mahmudah mengkaji peran keluarga dalam tradisi Mendhak Sepisan ini sebagai perwujudan makhluk social itu saling berkaitan. Adanya selamatan kematian dapat mengingatkan kita akan kematian yang tidak ada yang tahu kapan terjadinya hal tersebut.…”

“…Umat islam telah memahami akan makna jelas tentang keluarga yang Sakinah mawadah dan warahmah ialah keluarga yang saling mengingatkan akan hal kebaikan serta meluruskan anggota keluarga yang tersesat akan hal keburukan. Guyub kerukunan dalam masyarakat ialah cerminan keluarga yang tentram dan rukun (Ritual et al, 2019).…”

Sawur Or Sawer Rite: the Perspective of Death Javanese-Sundanese Tradition In Catholic Church

“…However, Bratawidjaja (2000) mentions ceremony of Sawer has slightly shifted its meaning because these elements are also applied to marriage ceremonies with different meanings. The Sundanese traditional sawer ceremony, originally reserved for the death ceremony, has shifted slightly due to the influence of Islamic culture (Mahmudah & Saputera, 2019). This can be seen from the procedures since death, treatment, and burial, which show more understanding of the Islamic religion.…”

Selametan Day of the Dead From a Javanese Cultural Perspective among Santri and Abangan: a Case Study in Tulungagung District

“…Several studies discuss the selametan tradition from the point of view of other disciplines. One of them is research from Mahmudah & Saputera (2019) about the Kejawen Islamic Death Ritual Tradition in terms of the Sociology of Islamic Law. The result of the research is the fact that the selametan tradition is a Javanese cultural heritage since before Islamic was come.…”