“…Furthermore, it has good stability and long durability and is inexpensive and highly abundant (Katwal, Paulose, Rusakova, Martinez, & Varghese, ). These characteristics enable ZnO to have several applications in diverse fields, such as in solar cells, gas sensors, piezoelectric transducers, light‐emitting diodes, and transparent conductors (Banerjee et al, ; Carcia, McLean, Reilly, & Nunes, ; Chin, Chao, & Wu, ; Kanmani & Rhim, ; Kim, Lee, & Noh, ; Sirelkhatim et al, ; Umetsu et al, ; Valerini et al, ; Yang et al, ; Yousef & Danial, ). Due to their antimicrobial and UV protection properties, ZnO and nanoparticle ZnO have been use as antimicrobial agents in food packaging or in biomedical applications, in antiseptic ointments, and for protection against sunburns, for example.…”