“…Thus, studies have been conducted on the efficiency of technology in English instruction in Indonesia and the main findings indicate that technology is a helpful tool for learning. It can accommodate a variety of skills and learning styles, that it makes learning more efficient, that it increases self-confidence, encourages creativity and imagination in discovering, exploring, analyzing, and presenting information, and that it improves English skills, such as pronunciation, writing, and communication skills, because technology can expose learning to the outside world, allowing students to engage in conversations with people from other countries (Abbas & Fathira, 2020;Fithriani, 2021;(Fithriani et al, 2019;Kembaren, 2018;Seven, 2019;Utami & Djamdjuri, 2021;Yundayani et al, 2019) It is stated that the success of technology in education relies heavily on how teachers perceive technology (Gimbert & Cristol, 2004). According to (McShane & Von Glinow, 2008), perception is the process of seeing information, interpreting it, and shaping how we view the world.…”