Trends and Рrospects for the Development of Legislation on Environmental Emergencies

Zhavoronkova, Natalya G.; Харченко, С.Г.; Агафонов, В. Б.

doi:10.18412/1816-0395-2020-7-68-71

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The share of the contribution of each toxicant from the group of priority air pollutants to the increase in the assessment of environmental damage can be traced in Figure 2. Figure 2 clearly shows that 76% of the contribution to the reassessment of harm is allocated to suspended substances [14][15][16], and such natural pollutants as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides make up 7.4 %, 3.3% and 2.3%, respectively, in the overall assessment of harm. In the event of unfavourable meteorological conditions, an additional coefficient of KNMU is introduced into the formula (1), according to which the influence of meteorological factors on the decrease in the assimilation capacity of atmospheric air is taken into account.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of atmospheric air damage as a result of the activities of large food and processing enterprises

Плотникова

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Most states implement economic and manufacturing activity that can endanger their environmental equilibrium concerning nature in terms of both the kind and form of environmental and economic damage, including a negative impact on its individual objects due to the ingress of various toxicants into the atmospheric air, water bodies, soil, and the disposal of production and consumption waste. Within the framework of ecological and economic damage, according to which the damage to the environment is assessed, as a rule, real environmental, financial, material, and social losses associated with the loss of natural, labour, and material financial resources, the decline in the social and hygienic living conditions of the population, and the economic and economic stage of the country's development are taken into account. The methods used in the Russian Federation for calculating environmental and economic damage and assessing the amount of damage caused to atmospheric air as a component of the natural environment are based on different approaches and, accordingly, have different financial values. For working large establishments engaged in the food and processing industry when implementing technological processes include enterprises belonging to the I - III categories in terms of negative environmental impact. They are located in the Central Chernozem region, where an assessment of the harm and environmental and economic damage caused by emissions of toxicants into the atmospheric air in masses exceeding certain standards laid down in the environmental and technological documentation of enterprises was carried out. As a result of a comparative assessment, it was found that with the simultaneous presence of anthropogenic toxicants in the atmospheric air of the Central Chernozem region, the amount of damage to the natural environment increases 3.46 times. When determining the contribution of the main atmospheric pollutants, including greenhouse gases and suspended substances, to the assessment of environmental harm, the priority of suspended substances as the most dangerous is noted in terms of ensuring and increasing the greenhouse effect with a share of participation in the assessment up to 76 %, and carbon monoxide up to 7.44 %.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of atmospheric air damage as a result of the activities of large food and processing enterprises

Плотникова

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Why is it important to study the phenomenon of legal "transformation" in environmental law? Environmental law is largely international, both globally and locally, legal environmental standards are very often transformed from natural laws (for example, scientists have long proven that the fundamental right to life fully relates to environmental law) [14], possible disasters, emergencies and crises are also very often of a natural type and are regulated by the provisions of environmental law [15], and the complexity of certain branches of law leads to the fact that many of their provisions have a special specific dual treatment [16].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transformation of environmental law in the face of great challenges

et al. 2021

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The purpose of the research is to identify contemporary trends in the transformation of environmental law due to the global and supranational nature of the existing challenges and threats. General scientific methods (dialectical, logical, empirical and prognostic), interdisciplinary (private) methods (system analysis, comparative analysis), as well as special (specific) research methods (comparative legal and formal legal). Based on the research results, the conclusion is formulated, according to which, the specifics of the environmental events, that have occurred, require a radical change in the very paradigm of environmental law, the implementation of a new contemporary environmental policy, the development of environmental standards taking into account the best existing technologies, the transition from the concept of “regulating the negative impact” of economic activities on the environment to a new concept of obtaining “technological advantages due to the use of environmental technologies”. The research novelty lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt was made to identify current trends in the transformation of environmental law in the context of exponentially increasing environmental challenges and threats.

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“…Нарушение требований природоохранного законодательства влечет за собой как минимум финансовые санкции, размер которых рассчитывается по соответствующим методикам [8][9][10].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Ecological and economic assessment of violations of regulatory requirements for the protection of water bodies

Plotnikova

2022

Vestn. Voronež. gos. univ. inž. tehnol.

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The issues of ecological and economic assessment of the consequences of violation of regulatory requirements for the protection of water bodies are considered. A comparative analysis of the current methods for determining the amount of damage caused to water bodies in violation of water protection requirements and the amount of prevented damage to water resources as a result of the activities of environmental authorities has been carried out. It is shown that the standard of payment for a ton of toxicant entering a water body, depending on the values of maximum permissible concentrations, is essentially similar to the coefficient of relative ecological and economic danger of a pollutant discharged into a water body, also depending on the values of maximum permissible concentrations of toxicants and their hazard classes. It is established that the indicator of specific damage to water bodies can be comparable with the coefficient characterizing natural and climatic factors and the indicator depending on the multiplicity of excess of the concentration of the toxicant in the discharge above its background concentration in the water body. A fairly close convergence of the calculated data on determining the amount of damage in accordance with the methodology for assessing damage to water bodies due to violations of water legislation and the amount of the fee for exceeding the permitted discharge has been established. Maximum deviations were noted for the toxicological groups of low-risk toxicants. The coefficients of adaptation of the financial assessment of damage to water bodies caused as a result of emergency discharges of pollutants and the amount of damage caused as a result of violation of water protection requirements are obtained.

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Trends and Рrospects for the Development of Legislation on Environmental Emergencies

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Assessment of atmospheric air damage as a result of the activities of large food and processing enterprises

Assessment of atmospheric air damage as a result of the activities of large food and processing enterprises

Transformation of environmental law in the face of great challenges

Ecological and economic assessment of violations of regulatory requirements for the protection of water bodies

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