Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technology 2000 2000
DOI: 10.1117/12.402812
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Trends of the Chinese optical manufacturing technology in the early 21st century

Abstract: Some important progresses in Chinese optical manufacturing technology in the 20th century were reviewed in three development stages. Then the present situations of Chinese optical manufacturing of binocular and camera were shown. At last, six main trends of manufacturing technology of optical elements in the early 2 1st century were given, considering the national conditions.

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Currently, the research on equivalence for power system mainly includes model assembly of multi-level network and online/offline model rebuilding. Model assembly of multi-level network builds the equivalent model by analyzing connection network between superior and subordinate dispatching center [3]. Due to the limited access to the latest network model and real-time data of external grid, model assembly method cannot take the dynamic data of outside grid into consideration and cannot reach the accuracy requirement of online security analysis, nor can it meet the requirements of stability analysis (involving differential equations).…”
Section: The Model Of Data Integration and Stitching Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Currently, the research on equivalence for power system mainly includes model assembly of multi-level network and online/offline model rebuilding. Model assembly of multi-level network builds the equivalent model by analyzing connection network between superior and subordinate dispatching center [3]. Due to the limited access to the latest network model and real-time data of external grid, model assembly method cannot take the dynamic data of outside grid into consideration and cannot reach the accuracy requirement of online security analysis, nor can it meet the requirements of stability analysis (involving differential equations).…”
Section: The Model Of Data Integration and Stitching Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the operation and management of power system in China is hierarchical and regional, the dispatching centers are divided into several departments in terms of different professional functions. Therefore, it is not easy to collect external network data timely, which leads to information islands problem and decreases the reliability of power system analysis results [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) where, z is material removal, K is proportion coefficient determined by the factors except V and P, V is relative speed of polishing tool to workpiece in a certain time t, P is acting force in workpiece in a certain time t [7]. The well-distributed material removal is the linchpin of getting a surface of high accuracy.…”
Section: Materials Removal Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method has the disadvantages of high cost, complicated processing steps, long time consuming and poor consistency. As for aspherical ones, this method has great difficulty in machining, especially in yield and efficiency [4]. SPDT has been widely used in manufacturing of small and medium-sized infrared lens due to its nanometric sharpness and wear resistance since 1980s [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%