2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep23615
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Trojan-Like Internalization of Anatase Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles by Human Osteoblast Cells

Abstract: Dentistry and orthopedics are undergoing a revolution in order to provide more reliable, comfortable and long-lasting implants to patients. Titanium (Ti) and titanium alloys have been used in dental implants and total hip arthroplasty due to their excellent biocompatibility. However, Ti-based implants in human body suffer surface degradation (corrosion and wear) resulting in the release of metallic ions and solid wear debris (mainly titanium dioxide) leading to peri-implant inflammatory reactions. Unfortunatel… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(103 citation statements)
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“…Gold NPs have been shown as an effective material with no osteogenesis potential, nor apoptosis to osteoblasts (the MG63 cell line) (Tsai et al 2013). Conversely, the anatase titanium dioxide (the metallic implant debris-originated) was internalized readily by primary osteoblasts, and affected the adhesion strength, migration and proliferation of the cells negatively (Ribeiro et al 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gold NPs have been shown as an effective material with no osteogenesis potential, nor apoptosis to osteoblasts (the MG63 cell line) (Tsai et al 2013). Conversely, the anatase titanium dioxide (the metallic implant debris-originated) was internalized readily by primary osteoblasts, and affected the adhesion strength, migration and proliferation of the cells negatively (Ribeiro et al 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only a concentration of 9 ppm increased the expression of RANKL mRNA in osteoblasts and not in epithelial cells. A recent study investigated the nano-bio interactions in a biological environment and the process of nanoparticle internalization by cells (Ribeiro et al, 2016). The filtration of a titanium solution (pore size 0.22 μm) deleted the effect on macrophages but did not lower cytotoxicity at higher concentration.…”
Section: Bonementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a bio‐complex works as a kind of “Trojan horse” that facilitates nanoparticle internalization by cells. Thereafter, nanoparticles can interact with internal cell organelles and structures, leading to functional modifications and intracellular lesions …”
Section: Peri‐implantitis Induced By Corrosion and Wearmentioning
confidence: 99%