2003
DOI: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401189
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Tumor necrosis factor signaling

Abstract: A single mouse click on the topic tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in PubMed reveals about 50 000 articles providing one or the other information about this pleiotropic cytokine or its relatives. This demonstrates the enormous scientific and clinical interest in elucidating the biology of a molecule (or rather a large family of molecules), which began now almost 30 years ago with the description of a cytokine able to exert antitumoral effects in mouse models. Although our understanding of the multiple functions o… Show more

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Cited by 2,106 publications
(1,998 citation statements)
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References 333 publications
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“…TNFα is a major proinflammatory mediator and efficiently induces a cytotoxic effect in most cell lines [19]. In this study, we used TNFα to induce the apoptosis, therefore it was important to assess the cytotoxic effect of low concentrations of TNFα (10, 20, and 40 ng/mL) on the NCI-H292 cell line to choose a suitable concentration for subsequent experiments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TNFα is a major proinflammatory mediator and efficiently induces a cytotoxic effect in most cell lines [19]. In this study, we used TNFα to induce the apoptosis, therefore it was important to assess the cytotoxic effect of low concentrations of TNFα (10, 20, and 40 ng/mL) on the NCI-H292 cell line to choose a suitable concentration for subsequent experiments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These cellular responses to TNF-a is signaled through two different cell surface receptors, p55 TNF-R1 and p75 TNF-R2 (Tartaglia and Goeddel, 1992). TNF-a induces homotypic aggregation of these receptors, resulting in the recruitment of a number of adaptor proteins to the cytoplasmic aminoterminal domains of the clustered receptors and consequent initiation of signal transduction (Smith et al, 1994;Ashkenazi and Dixit, 1998;Wajant et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) mediates a variety of biological functions such as cell proliferation, differentiation and cell death. TNFα-TNFR interactions generate two different signaling cascades: the death signaling pathway (via TRADD/FADD/Caspase-8) and the survival pathway, in which the signal adapter TNFR-associated factor-2 (TRAF2) plays a primary regulatory role [22,23]. Upon stimulation of TNFR1 with TNFα, TRAF2 has been implicated in the activation of transcription factors NF-κB and c-Jun via inhibitor nuclear factor kappa B kinase (IKK) and Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%