2002
DOI: 10.1088/0953-2048/15/6/101
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Two-band Ginzburg Landau theory for the lower critical fieldHc1in MgB2

Abstract: The temperature dependence of the lower critical field Hc1(T) for the superconducting magnesium diboride, MgB2, is studied in the vicinity of Tc using a two-band Ginzburg–Landau (G–L) theory. The theoretically calculated Hc1(T) near Tc exhibits a negative curvature. The results are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data. In addition, two-band G–L theory calculations give a temperature dependence of the Ginzburg–Landau parameter κ (T) = λ (T)/ξ (T), which varies little with the temperature i… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…As shown, the situation is very different for the lower critical field which is al-most linear for H ab and reveals a negative curvature for H c at high temperatures. This unusual negative curvature of H c1 c close to T c has been previously observed in thin films and polycrystalline samples [12] and can be explained by the two-band Ginzburg-Landau theory [13] (the isotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory only allows for a linear temperature dependence of H c1 close to T c [14]). As shown below, this difference in curvatures will lead to an increase of Γ λ for increasing temperature.…”
supporting
confidence: 67%
“…As shown, the situation is very different for the lower critical field which is al-most linear for H ab and reveals a negative curvature for H c at high temperatures. This unusual negative curvature of H c1 c close to T c has been previously observed in thin films and polycrystalline samples [12] and can be explained by the two-band Ginzburg-Landau theory [13] (the isotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory only allows for a linear temperature dependence of H c1 close to T c [14]). As shown below, this difference in curvatures will lead to an increase of Γ λ for increasing temperature.…”
supporting
confidence: 67%
“…We note that the temperature dependence of H c1 is somewhat different among different samples. The observed variety in the temperature dependence of lower critical field in different samples may be a consequence of multigap superconductivity, which is known to produce additional structure in the temperature dependence of H c1 [36]. One may expect that the curvature of H c1 is set by the way disorder tunes the contribution of different bands.…”
Section: A Lower Critical Field Hc1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Helmholtz free energy of Ginzburg and Landau [1] theory can be modified to describe the critical magnetic field in non-magnetic superconductors and magnetic superconductors both in one-band and twoband presented in Refs. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][26][27][28]. For isotropic two-band GL theory, there are two order parameters in the Ginzburg-Landau functional that free energy can be written down as…”
Section: Model and Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%