2019
DOI: 10.1109/tvt.2019.2946142
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UAV and Piecewise Convex Approximation Assisted Localization With Unknown Path Loss Exponents

Abstract: In this correspondence, we investigate unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-base stations (BSs) assisted and received signal strength (RSS) based mobile station (MS) localization. A practical air-to-ground path loss model is utilized, where the path loss exponent (PLE) varies with the elevation angle and altitude of UAV, and the accurate PLE estimate is often difficult to obtain. With unknown and unequal PLEs for different UAVs, the UAVs assisted localization problem becomes nonlinear and non-convex, which cannot be … Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This scheme is based on the premise that PLE can change frequently in urban environments. Localization accuracy is improved by using a piecewise convex approximation‐based scheme with unknown PLE, which employs a grid search approach 29 . In an RSS localization scheme that considers anchor node uncertainty and PLE imperfections, the imperfection of the PLE information is considered 30 .…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This scheme is based on the premise that PLE can change frequently in urban environments. Localization accuracy is improved by using a piecewise convex approximation‐based scheme with unknown PLE, which employs a grid search approach 29 . In an RSS localization scheme that considers anchor node uncertainty and PLE imperfections, the imperfection of the PLE information is considered 30 .…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this sense, the computation complexity of various localization algorithms is studied in a broader sense in [13]. Furthermore, efforts to reduce the computational complexity of UAV based localization are conducted by converting the nonlinear and non-convex problems into linear and convex problems in [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the mobility and flexibility, the trajectory of UAV was designed by Li et al in [9] to maximize the secrecy rate. Liu et al in [10] further discussed the UAVassisted localization problem with unknown path-loss exponents. UAV can be combined with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and Li et al studied the performance of UAV-aided NOMA multi-way relaying in [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%