1947
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19472540105
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Über Zinnmonoxyd und sein Verhalten bei hohen Temperaturen

Abstract: Es wird das thermische Verhalten von Zinnmonoxyd untersucht. Im festen Zustand ist SnO unbeständig und zerfällt infolge Disproportionierung in Sn und Sn3O4 nach der Gleichung: 4 SnO = Sn + Sn3O4. Dieser Zerfall wird ab etwa 400°C beobachtet, aber auch unterhalb dieser Temperatur dürfte SnO instabil sein. Im schmelzflüssigen Zustand ist dagegen SnO beständig; eine Schmelze der Zusammensetzung SnO wird erhalten, wenn man SnO‐ oder SnC2O4‐Pillen in einem auf ca. 1200°C erhitzten Ziegel einträgt. Die gleiche SnO‐S… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…SnO. Tin monoxide has an incongruent melting point (31) of 1040°, and is unstable at temperatures higher than 400°. Humphrey and O'Brien (12) have determined the heat of formation, AHf = -68.4 ± 0.3 kcal./mole, of SnO from the heat of combustion of tin.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SnO. Tin monoxide has an incongruent melting point (31) of 1040°, and is unstable at temperatures higher than 400°. Humphrey and O'Brien (12) have determined the heat of formation, AHf = -68.4 ± 0.3 kcal./mole, of SnO from the heat of combustion of tin.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the reaction could be pushed toward a Pb 0 /Sn 4+ reaction pathway under ambient and/or thermal stress but the simple expression of eq ignores the kinetics of intermediates. For tin, a multistep process whereby a surface Sn 2+ first undergoes ligand exchange to form SnO, followed by a disproportionation, whereby SnO decomposes to metallic tin and an intermediate (such as Sn 3 O 4 or Sn 2 O 3 ) has been suggested. , A disproportionation is also consistent with the formal reduction potential of Sn 0 /Sn 2+ (−0.14 V). While the exact stoichiometric reaction pathway is beyond the scope of this work, overall, we would expect this chemical reaction to have implications on device performance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Sn x O y are intermediate phase between SnO 2 and SnO, and known as mixed valence tin oxides with the two-dimensional van der Waals crystal structure . Sn 3 O 4 , a typical mixed valence tin oxide, was first synthesized and reported in 1947 . Other mixed valence tin oxides such as Sn 2 O 3 and Sn 5 O 6 were also reported. , Theoretical calculations suggest that the bandgap of mixed valence tin oxides can be regulated from 1.56 to 3.25 eV by adjusting the molar ratio of Sn 4+ and Sn 2+ , and the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum vary accordingly .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%