2019
DOI: 10.1364/prj.8.000078
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Ultrafast fiber lasers mode-locked by two-dimensional materials: review and prospect

Abstract: The year 2019 marks the 10th anniversary of the first report of ultrafast fiber laser mode-locked by graphene. This result has had an important impact on ultrafast laser optics and continues to offer new horizons. Herein, we mainly review the linear and nonlinear photonic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, as well as their nonlinear applications in efficient passive mode-locking devices and ultrafast fiber lasers. Initial works and significant progress in this field, as well as new insights and chal… Show more

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Cited by 273 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…2D materials have become a hot topic in the academic field due to their atomic layer thickness, broadband absorption and ultrafast optical response, which has been widely applied in the ultrafast laser generation, [103][104][105][106][107][108][109] optical switching and modulators, [110][111][112][113][114][115][116] optoelectronics devices, [106,[117][118][119] and biosensor and biotherapy. [120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129] In contrast to the significant progress in synthesizing 0D and 1D Se nanostructures, much less is known on 2D Se nanostructures, their processing approaches, and related properties so far.…”
Section: D Se Nanosheetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2D materials have become a hot topic in the academic field due to their atomic layer thickness, broadband absorption and ultrafast optical response, which has been widely applied in the ultrafast laser generation, [103][104][105][106][107][108][109] optical switching and modulators, [110][111][112][113][114][115][116] optoelectronics devices, [106,[117][118][119] and biosensor and biotherapy. [120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129] In contrast to the significant progress in synthesizing 0D and 1D Se nanostructures, much less is known on 2D Se nanostructures, their processing approaches, and related properties so far.…”
Section: D Se Nanosheetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B. Liu first reported a fiber laser that was passively mode-locked by filling graphene oxide (GO) solution into the photonic crystal fiber (PCF) as a SA [133]. As shown in Figure 7(d) [132], the prepared material solution can be filled into the PCF with highpressure injection method. Then, the solution-filled PCF was oven dried in order to remove the solvent and splice with the single-mode fiber [134].…”
Section: Fiber Integration With 2d Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have emerged as promising SAs with a number of favorable properties for laser development [29,30], such as broadband operation [31,32], controllable modulation depth [33], and ultrafast recovery time [34,35]. In addition, they can be solution processed by means of wet chemistry [36], making them easy to fabricate and integrate into all-fiber configurations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%