2017
DOI: 10.1063/1.4976541
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Ultrafast observation of lattice dynamics in laser-irradiated gold foils

Abstract: High-precision ellipsoidal mirrors for two-dimensionally focusing X-rays to nanometer sizes have not been realized because of technical problems in their fabrication processes. The objective of the present study is to develop fabrication techniques for ellipsoidal focusing mirrors in the hard-X-ray region. We design an off-axis ellipsoidal mirror for use under total reflection conditions up to the X-ray energy of 8 keV. We fabricate an ellipsoidal mirror with a surface roughness of 0.3 nm RMS (root-mean-square… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…With respect to FELs, which produce femtosecond x-ray pulses, XRD has been used to study lasershocked copper [21] and silicon dioxide [22], while XPCI has been used to visualize shock wave propagation in diamond [23] at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) in the USA. XRD of laser-induced lattice dynamics in gold has also been performed at the SPring-8 Angstrom Compact Free Electron Laser in Japan [24]. The LCLS has built a dedicated end station for dynamic compression (matter at extremes) [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With respect to FELs, which produce femtosecond x-ray pulses, XRD has been used to study lasershocked copper [21] and silicon dioxide [22], while XPCI has been used to visualize shock wave propagation in diamond [23] at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) in the USA. XRD of laser-induced lattice dynamics in gold has also been performed at the SPring-8 Angstrom Compact Free Electron Laser in Japan [24]. The LCLS has built a dedicated end station for dynamic compression (matter at extremes) [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) (Emma et al, 2010;Ishikawa et al, 2012) have resulted in many achievements in a variety of fields such as biology, chemistry, materials science and physics. In particular, pump-probe experiments combined with synchronized optical lasers have provided fruitful results in ultrafast dynamics investigations (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, pump-probe experiments combined with synchronized optical lasers have provided fruitful results in ultrafast dynamics investigations (e.g. Tanaka et al, 2013;Oura et al, 2014;Matsubara et al, 2016;Oloff et al, 2016;Hartley et al, 2017;Uemura et al, 2017). Using SPring-8 Å ngstrom Compact free-electron LAser (SACLA) (Ishikawa et al, 2012), we developed an arrival-timing monitor (Sato et al, 2015;Katayama et al, 2016) to diagnose the relative arrival timing between the XFEL and the optical laser pulses generated by the synchronized femtosecond optical laser system (Tono et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To enable this, we employed unique accelerator technologies: a low emittance injector with a thermionic electron gun (e-gun) and a velocity bunching system; a high-gradient normal-conducting C-band linac; and a short-period in-vacuum undulator [4]. Combining these devices with state-of-the-art X-ray optics [5,6], we have steadily generated XFEL light for users more than 4000 h in FY2016, allowing researchers to produce a number of important scientific results in the fields of biology [7][8][9][10][11][12], chemistry [13][14][15][16], materials science [17][18][19][20], high-energy density science [21], and non-linear X-ray optics [22][23][24][25][26]. The success of SACLA has promoted the development of similar compact XFEL facilities, such as SwissFEL at Paul Scherrer Institut in Switzerland [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%