“…Many efforts have been made on the synthesis of one-dimensional (1D) ZnO nanomaterials, such as nanorods [4][5][6], nanotubes [7][8][9][10], nanowires [11][12][13][14][15], and nanoribbons [16,17]. In recent years, arrays of vertically aligned ZnO nanorods or nanowires were successfully grown on some substrates, such as Al 2 O 3 (0001) and Si, using the solution route [18,19], plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition [20,21], pulsed laser deposition [22,23], and metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) [3,4,14,24,25].…”