“…Under extreme environments, such as high temperature, high pressure, acidic, alkaline and salty conditions, polymer materials can maintain ideal physical and chemical stability and good mechanical strength ( deLeon et al., 2016 ; Du et al., 2022 ; Gu et al., 2021 ). In addition, micro/nanostructures can be successfully constructed on the surface of thermoplastic polymers via molding, 3D printing, and injection molding and extrusion, which are characterized by their high efficiency and high accuracy ( Liang et al., 2021 ; Xie et al., 2017 , 2022 ; Bai et al., 2022 ; Park et al., 2022 ). For instance, Wu et al.…”