“…The conventional fibers used for protective equipment are: cotton, wool, viscose, and some high-performance fibers such as polyamide (Nomex ® ), polyimide (Kevlar ® and Twaron ® ), polybenzimidazole (PBI ® ), and polybenzoxazole (Zylon ® ). Due to their huge specific surface area and micro porous structure, nanofibrous materials are used in advanced fields such as protective textiles, nanocomposites, sensors, optical devices, tissue engineering scaffolds, and drug delivery systems [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. For specific protective equipment, for example, firefighters’ gear, it is necessary to use chemically modified materials such as fire-retarded wool and cotton, fire- and high-temperature-resistant polyesters and/or inherently fire-resistant polymers such as aramid, poly(aramid-imide), polyimide, polybenzimidazole, etc.…”