“…Touristic consumer behaviors change drastically and violently during epidemic periods, especially during the Covid-19 period, and that these changes may also show their effects in the post-epidemic periods (Aydın and Doğan, 2020;Chebli and Said, 2020;Neuburger and Egger, 2020;Wachyuni and Kusumaningrum, 2020;Wen et al, 2005;Wen et al, 2020). In these periods, tourists primarily act to eliminate health risks and uncertainties and suppress their fears and concerns about the disease with these tendencies, and then shape their tourism preferences.…”